In a tragic escalation of violence, Israeli airstrikes on Gaza have resulted in the highest number of child fatalities recorded in a single day over the past year, according to UNICEF. The strikes, which occurred on March 18, 2025, led to over 400 Palestinian deaths, including a significant number of children.
The African Union has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence and the resulting humanitarian crisis. In a statement, the AU condemned the loss of innocent lives, particularly children, and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. The organization emphasized the need for both parties to return to dialogue and seek a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The recent airstrikes have exacerbated the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza. Hospitals are overwhelmed, with 25 out of 38 facilities out of service, making it challenging to provide adequate care to the injured. The African Union has urged the international community to provide immediate humanitarian assistance to the affected populations and to support efforts aimed at achieving a lasting peace in the region. 
This tragic incident underscores the urgent need for renewed international efforts to protect civilians, especially children, in conflict zones. The African Union reiterates its commitment to working with global partners to promote peace and stability in the Middle East.
For more insights into the impact of the conflict on children, you can refer to UNICEF’s recent reports on the situation in Gaza.
