The Alliance of Sahel States (AES), comprising Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, has dismissed the six-month withdrawal period proposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as a ploy to undermine their unity.
During a recent summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS announced a transitional period lasting until July 29, 2025, offering the three nations a chance to reconsider their decision following their planned departure from the bloc in January 2025.
However, the AES heads of state issued a statement calling ECOWAS’ timeline “yet another attempt by France and its allies to orchestrate destabilizing actions against the AES.” The alliance reaffirmed that their withdrawal is “irreversible” and that ECOWAS’ decision is “not binding” on their member states. 
The three countries have criticized ECOWAS for imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions in response to their coups and failing to address their ongoing security challenges.
As their departure looms, the AES members are exploring ways to manage regional travel and documentation independently of ECOWAS.
One key concern remains the impact on visa-free movement among member states, a significant benefit of ECOWAS membership that might be at risk post-withdrawal.
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