Efforts to broker peace between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have hit a significant setback.
Talks mediated by Angola’s President Joao Lourenco were abruptly canceled, leaving unresolved tensions over the M23 rebel group, which has been at the heart of the conflict in eastern Congo.
Mario Jorge, a spokesperson for the Angolan presidency, confirmed the cancellation on Sunday. “Contrary to what we expected, the summit will no longer be held today,” he told journalists, without providing detailed reasons for the sudden decision. 
Why Rwanda-DRC Peace Talks Were Abruptly Called Off
The DRC accused Rwanda of withdrawing from the discussions due to disagreements over direct dialogue with the M23 rebel group. Rwanda’s foreign ministry stated that “a lack of consensus” on this matter rendered any potential agreements untenable.
This development comes as fighting in North Kivu province intensifies. The DRC’s army has accused M23 of committing atrocities, including the killing of 12 civilians in Lubero territory earlier this week. Meanwhile, an M23 spokesperson denied the allegations, labeling them as “propaganda.”
M23 Rebels and Their Role in the Eastern Congo Crisis
The M23 rebel group, which both the DRC and the United Nations accuse of receiving support from Rwanda—a claim Kigali denies—has captured substantial territories in eastern Congo. These actions have displaced thousands and escalated a humanitarian crisis.
The group’s activities have strained relations between the two countries, with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi calling for international intervention to address what he describes as Rwanda’s interference.
Angolan President’s Efforts to Mediate a Truce
Angola’s President Joao Lourenco has been at the forefront of mediation efforts as the African Union’s appointed envoy. Despite his direct meeting with President Tshisekedi, Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s absence from the talks added to the uncertainty.
The ongoing conflict continues to exact a heavy toll on civilians. Thousands have been forced to flee their homes, with humanitarian organizations struggling to provide adequate relief. Reports of civilian casualties in Lubero territory underscore the urgent need for peace in the region.
What’s Next for DRC and Rwanda Amid Rising Tensions?
With peace talks now in limbo, the future of Rwanda-DRC relations remains uncertain. The African Union and other regional stakeholders must explore alternative strategies to foster dialogue and prevent further escalation.
For now, the people of eastern Congo bear the brunt of a crisis that shows no signs of resolution.
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