MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE — Mozambique’s opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, currently in exile, has announced his return to the country on Thursday, ahead of the presidential inauguration next week.
Mondlane has been a vocal critic of the election results that confirmed Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party as the winner.
Chapo, whose victory was upheld by the constitutional court two weeks ago, is set to be sworn in next Wednesday. However, Mondlane, who placed second in the polls, has rejected the results, alleging widespread electoral fraud. 
His refusal to concede has sparked violent protests across the country, leaving over 270 people dead since October, including protesters, security forces, and children.
In a defiant Facebook live address on Sunday, Mondlane declared his intention to return despite the risks. “I will be in Maputo. They don’t need to chase me anymore. If they want to murder, murder. If they want to arrest, arrest too. I will be there,” he said, calling on supporters to welcome him at Maputo International Airport at 08:05 local time (06:05 GMT) on Thursday.
Mondlane maintains that he won the election and has urged his followers to continue protesting until what he calls “electoral truth” is achieved. He has previously announced plans to declare himself president on January 15, the same day as Chapo’s inauguration.
Disputed Election Results
The electoral commission initially declared Chapo the winner with 71% of the vote against Mondlane’s 20%.
However, final court results adjusted Chapo’s margin to 65%, while Mondlane received 24%. International observers have criticized the election process, citing irregularities such as manipulated vote counts.
Impact of the Unrest
The protests have triggered a severe crackdown by security forces, destabilizing the country and affecting its economy.
Over 12,000 people have lost their jobs, and more than 500 businesses have been vandalized. Thousands of Mozambicans have fled to neighboring countries to escape the violence.
Outgoing President Filipe Nyusi and Chapo have both called for dialogue and non-violence, with Chapo emphasizing “unity” in a statement on December 27.
However, Mondlane’s return and his call for continued protests may further escalate tensions in the days leading up to the inauguration.
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