Mozambique is grappling with unrest following its contentious October elections. President-elect Daniel Chapo has urged for unity and peace after his victory was upheld amid allegations of electoral fraud and a wave of violent protests.
His Frelimo party, which has ruled Mozambique since independence in 1975, faces mounting opposition and scrutiny over the election process.
Widespread Violence and Protests
The Constitutional Council’s confirmation of Chapo’s victory on December 23 sparked violent demonstrations across key cities, including the capital Maputo, Matola, Beira, and Nampula. 
Streets were blocked, businesses looted, and over 134 lives lost in a week of chaos. Local NGO Plataforma Decide reports the unrest has brought the total death toll since October to 261.
“These acts only contribute to the decline of the country and the increase in the number of Mozambicans who are heading towards unemployment and poverty,” Chapo lamented during his public statement. The protests also saw an unprecedented prison break in Maputo, with thousands of inmates escaping.
Mozambicans Fleeing to Malawi
The post-election violence has forced over 2,000 families to seek refuge in Malawi’s Nsanje district. “The situation remains dire as these individuals urgently require humanitarian assistance,” Nsanje district commissioner Dominic Mwandira shared.
Regional leaders are calling for immediate dialogue to resolve the crisis and prevent further displacement.
International Observers Raise Concerns
The opposition, led by Venancio Mondlane, continues to reject the election results, accusing the ruling party of vote-rigging. International observers have also flagged irregularities in the electoral process, with Chapo reportedly securing about 65% of the vote.
Amid these tensions, African nations relying on Mozambique’s ports, including Zimbabwe for fuel transit, are urging peaceful resolution. “Countries in the region need Mozambique,” reported Al Jazeera’s Haru Mutasa, emphasizing the strategic importance of Mozambique’s stability for Southern Africa.
A Call for Unity
In his first remarks after the court ruling, Chapo expressed regret over the violence and pledged to be “the president of all” Mozambicans.
His inauguration in January will test his promise of unity as the country navigates this period of political and social upheaval.
What Lies Ahead for Mozambique?
Mozambique faces a pivotal moment in addressing its political impasse and restoring stability. With thousands displaced and its economy under strain, the nation’s leadership must act decisively.
Will dialogue and compromise pave the way for peace, or will the current tensions deepen the divisions in this Southern African nation?
Read More:
