Rebels with the M23 group have seized two strategic towns in eastern Congo, exacerbating the region’s ongoing security and humanitarian crisis.
Civil society groups and local politicians confirmed on Monday that the rebels had taken control of Katale and Masisi towns, with the latter situated about 80 kilometers west of Goma, the regional capital. Masisi serves as a crucial entry point into Congo’s interior.
The M23, one of over 100 armed groups operating in the mineral-rich region near the Rwandan border, has claimed responsibility for the capture of Masisi. Lawrence Kanyuka, the group’s political spokesman, announced the takeover on social media platform X, stating that the rebels aim to protect civilians. 
However, the humanitarian toll is severe. Alexis Bahunga, deputy for Masisi territory, described the situation as catastrophic, with displaced residents scattered across the territory. Villages near Masisi, such as Bweremana, have also been affected. Bernard Kanyama, a resident of Bweremana, recounted the chaos, citing fatalities and injuries caused by rebel attacks.
The Congolese army has yet to confirm the rebel advancements, while John Banyene, president of the civil society group Forces Vives du Nord-Kivu, criticized the government’s lack of decisive action in the face of territorial losses.
The conflict has displaced over 7 million people, making it one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. Accusations of Rwandan support for the M23 persist, with the United Nations estimating up to 4,000 Rwandan troops in Congo. Although a ceasefire agreement was signed in July, violations have reignited fighting, drawing international concern.
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