Former Congolese President Joseph Kabila has announced his return to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), after residing in South Africa for a year . Kabila says he intends to help find a solution to the country’s ongoing crisis, citing the “out of control” situation with worsening security . The DRC is currently grappling with a complex humanitarian crisis, particularly in the eastern region, exacerbated by renewed fighting with the M23 rebels . This conflict has led to widespread displacement, with nearly 7 million people internally displaced . Since October 2023, renewed clashes have displaced approximately 450,000 people .
Kabila’s return comes as his successor, Felix Tshisekedi, struggles to contain the escalating violence. Some speculate Kabila’s return is motivated by a desire to address the problems his successor has been unable to solve . While allies suggest a return isn’t ruled out, Kabila hasn’t been in the DRC since January 2024 . However, the current government is closely monitoring Kabila’s movements, with some suspicion regarding his potential involvement with the M23 rebels . His return could potentially intensify existing political tensions within the DRC .
Joseph Kabila’s return to the DRC injects further complexity into an already volatile situation. The impact of his presence on the ongoing conflict, political stability, and humanitarian efforts remains to be seen. 
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