In a historic move, Gabon approves a new constitution through a national referendum.
Gabon Approves New Constitution: A Step Towards Reform
Gabonese citizens have voted overwhelmingly in favor of a new constitution, according to provisional results announced on Sunday by the country’s military rulers.
The landmark referendum is seen as a critical step in the nation’s transition to democratic governance following last year’s coup. 
Interior Minister, speaking on state television, revealed that 91.8% of voters supported the new charter, with a voter turnout of 53.5%.
This marks a significant moment for Gabon under the interim leadership of President Brice Oligui Nguema, who has committed to restoring democracy by mid-2025.
The coup, which ousted long-time leader Ali Bongo in August 2023, ended nearly 60 years of rule by his family.
Their administration, despite overseeing an oil-rich nation, faced criticism for economic stagnation and widespread poverty affecting a third of the population.
Moreover, the newly approved constitution introduces reforms aimed at fostering stability and equality.
Key provisions include a two-term presidential limit of seven years per term, the elimination of the prime minister’s office, and a ban on dynastic transfers of power.
As Gabon approves new constitution, it also solidifies French as the country’s working language and outlines stricter eligibility criteria for presidential candidates, such as exclusive Gabonese nationality and local parentage.
Despite these reforms, concerns linger among some observers regarding the draft constitution’s allowance for Nguema to run for the presidency. Critics argue this raises questions about the junta’s long-term intentions.
The Constitutional Court is expected to announce the final referendum results soon, further solidifying the outcomes of this pivotal vote.
Will Gabon’s new constitution truly pave the way for a stable democracy, or will its implementation reveal new challenges? Let us know your thoughts.
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