Rwandan Forces: The European Union has approved an additional €20 million to bolster the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) deployment in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province, futher intensifying efforts to combat terrorism in the region.
This funding, allocated under the European Peace Facility (EPF), brings the EU’s financial commitment to Mozambique to a substantial level, reinforcing its support for stability and security in Southern Africa.
Consequently, the newly adopted funds will finance personal equipment and strategic airlift capabilities essential for sustaining the Rwandan Forces mission in Cabo Delgado. 
Since July 2021, Rwandan forces have been instrumental in countering the Islamic State-backed insurgency that has plagued the province, disrupting communities and delaying significant economic projects like the region’s liquefied natural gas exports.
Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, emphasized the significance of the RDF’s role, stating:
“The presence of the Rwanda Defence Force troops has been instrumental to make progress and remains key, especially given the recent withdrawal of the Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM). This top-up measure is a testimony of the EU’s support to ‘African solutions for African problems.’”
In addition, this new funding complements the €89 million already allocated to support the Mozambican Armed Forces, trained by the EU Training Mission (EUTM) Mozambique. Together, these measures aim to strengthen Mozambique’s capacity to secure its territory and combat insurgencies.
A Region Under Pressure
The Rwandan forces, active for over three years, have been credited with containing the insurgency. However, this expanded support comes amid rising tensions, particularly surrounding accusations against Rwanda regarding its alleged backing of M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Futhermore, Belgium, a key player in the EU, has insisted that the funding remains strictly tied to operations in Mozambique, warning that financial support will be withdrawn if misallocated elsewhere.
Earlier this year, a UN report accused Rwanda of aiding M23 rebels, a claim Kigali has strongly denied. The situation has led to diplomatic strains, with critics questioning whether the EU’s assistance might indirectly fuel regional instability.
Rwandan Forces: Strengthening Mozambique’s Fight Against Terrorism
The European Peace Facility, established in 2021, continues to play a vital role in funding military and defense measures aimed at preserving international security.
Its support for Mozambique aligns with the EU’s broader strategy to address terrorism and enhance the capacity of regional forces to respond effectively to such threats.
This latest financial boost underscores the EU’s dual commitment: addressing immediate security needs in Cabo Delgado and supporting the broader goal of peace and stability in Africa.
However, it also raises critical questions about ensuring accountability and avoiding unintended geopolitical consequences.
Will the EU’s increased backing solidify peace efforts or deepen regional complexities? Share your thoughts below.
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