Today is Eritrea’s 34th Independence Day, celebrating more than 30 years since the country gained its independence following a long struggle. The 1991 independence from Ethiopian rule is being celebrated in the country. The anniversary is being celebrated with the theme “Our Cohesion: Our Armour,” which emphasizes the Eritrean people’s resiliency and solidarity.
Eritrea had a difficult journey to freedom. After World War II, the region was administered by the British after having been colonized by Italy in the late 19th century. Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia by the UN in 1952; Emperor Haile Selassie unilaterally ended the union in 1962, which resulted in Eritrea’s annexation. This action sparked the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front’s (EPLF) 30-year independence struggle. Ethiopian rule was essentially overthrown in 1991 when EPLF forces took Asmara, marking the end of the battle. In a second referendum conducted under UN supervision in April 1993, 99.83% of Eritreans voted in favor of independence, which was formally proclaimed on May 24 1993.
The week leading up to May 24, known as “Independence Week,” is filled with activities including carnivals, street performances, sporting competitions, and musical concerts, reflecting the nation’s pride and unity. 
Eritrea is celebrating its 34th Independence Day with great patriotism. People in the capital, Asmara, are taking part in cultural events, concerts, and parades that highlight the country’s rich history. Traditional dance and music performances, art exhibits, and get-togethers are all part of the festivities. Similar gatherings are happening in cities and villages all around the nation, demonstrating a sense of pride in Eritrea’s history and accomplishments. Fireworks displays and neighborhood gatherings in different sub-zones across the country were also part of the festivities.
A military parade, a torch relay representing the nation’s enduring spirit, and cultural and artistic acts will all be part of the ceremonial ceremony.
Eritrean communities overseas are also commemorating the event, so diasporic Eritreans are not excluded. Diaspora organizations are planning cultural festivals, concerts, and community gatherings from Australia to the US. These events highlight the sacrifices made for the country’s freedom and help to reinforce links among Eritreans around the world.
On Independence Day, Eritreans take time to consider the values that guide their society and the advancement of their country. “Our Cohesion: Our Armour” emphasizes the value of solidarity in overcoming present and upcoming obstacles. It serves as a reminder of the teamwork needed to create and maintain an independent country.
As Eritrea commemorates this important occasion, the country looks to the future with a dedication to maintaining its hard-won independence and promoting national unity.
