China is strengthening its presence in Africa’s space sector through strategic partnerships and technology investments, while the U.S. scales back foreign aid under President Trump’s administration. Beijing has established 23 bilateral space agreements across Africa, supporting satellite programs, building ground stations, and providing technical expertise.
One of the key projects includes a satellite lab in Egypt, originally meant to boost Africa’s satellite production capabilities but largely operated under Chinese control. These collaborations align with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing its global technological footprint.
Meanwhile, U.S. policymakers express concerns that China’s growing influence in Africa’s space sector could have military and security implications. However, with the U.S. retreating, many African nations are embracing China’s investments, seeing them as an opportunity for economic and technological advancement. 
This shift highlights a new phase in the geopolitical competition between China and the U.S., with Africa emerging as a crucial battleground in the global space race.
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