In a recent interview with BBC News, Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye issued a stark warning regarding perceived threats from neighboring Rwanda, further escalating tensions in the East African region.
Speaking in the border town of Bugabira, President Ndayishimiye labeled Rwanda a “bad neighbor,” alleging that Kigali harbors intentions to attack Burundi. He urged citizens to prepare for potential aggression, stating, “The one that is going to attack us, we will ourselves attack.” These remarks underscore growing apprehensions about regional stability.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been a focal point of conflict, with the M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, intensifying operations in eastern DRC. Burundi has responded by deploying approximately 10,000 soldiers to South Kivu to support Congolese forces. President Ndayishimiye has expressed concerns that the DRC conflict could ignite a broader regional war. 
Rwanda has consistently denied allegations of supporting rebel groups. In December 2023, the Rwandan government rejected claims of backing Burundian armed groups based in eastern DRC, emphasizing that Rwanda is not associated with any such factions.
The exchange of accusations between Burundi and Rwanda highlights the fragile nature of regional relations in East Africa. As both nations navigate these tensions, the international community remains watchful, advocating for diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation.
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